solaris - talk (1)
NAME
talk - talk to another user
SYNOPSIS
talk address [ terminal ]
AVAILABILITY
SUNWcsu
DESCRIPTION
The talk utility is a two-way, screen-oriented communication
program.
When first invoked, talk sends a message similar to:
Message from TalkDaemon@ her_machine at time ...
talk: connection requested by your_address
talk: respond with: talk your_address
to the specified address. At this point, the recipient of
the message can reply by typing:
talk your_address
Once communication is established, the two parties can type
simultaneously, with their output displayed in separate
regions of the screen. Characters are processed as follows:
o Typing the alert character will alert the recipient's
terminal.
o Typing CTRL-L will cause the sender's screen regions
to be refreshed.
o Typing the erase and kill characters will affect the
sender's terminal in the manner described by the ter-
mios(3) interface.
o Typing the interrupt or end-of-file (EOF) characters
will terminate the local talk utility. Once the talk
session has been terminated on one side, the other side
of the talk session will be notified that the talk ses-
sion has been terminated and will be able to do nothing
except exit.
o Typing characters from LC_CTYPE classifications print
or space will cause those characters to be sent to the
recipient's terminal.
o When and only when the stty iexten local mode is
enabled, additional special control characters and
multi-byte or single-byte characters are processed as
printable characters if their wide character
equivalents are printable.
o Typing other non-printable characters will cause them
to be written to the recipient's terminal as follows:
control characters will appear as a `^' followed by the
appropriate ASCII character, and characters with the
high-order bit set will appear in "meta" notation. For
example, `\003' is displayed as `^C' and `\372' as `M-
z'.
Permission to be a recipient of a talk message can be denied
or granted by use of the mesg(1) utility. However, a user's
privilege may further constrain the domain of accessibility
of other users' terminals. Certain commands, such as pr(1),
disallow messages in order to prevent interference with
their output. talk will fail when the user lacks the
appropriate privileges to perform the requested action.
Certain block-mode terminals do not have all the capabili-
ties necessary to support the simultaneous exchange of mes-
sages required for talk. When this type of exchange cannot
be supported on such terminals, the implementation may sup-
port an exchange with reduced levels of simultaneous
interaction or it may report an error describing the
terminal-related deficiency.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
address The recipient of the talk session. One form of
address is the username, as returned by the
who(1) utility. Other address formats and how
they are handled are unspecified.
terminal If the recipient is logged in more than once,
terminal can be used to indicate the appropriate
terminal name. If terminal is not specified,
the talk message will be displayed on one or
more accessible terminals in use by the reci-
pient. The format of terminal will be the same
as that returned by who.
ENVIRONMENT
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment
variables that affect the execution of talk: LC_CTYPE,
LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
TERM Determine the name of the invoker's terminal type.
If this variable is unset or null, an unspecified
terminal type will be used.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred or talk was invoked on a terminal
incapable of supporting it.
FILES
/etc/hosts host name database
/var/adm/utmp user and accounting information for talk
SEE ALSO
mail(1), mesg(1), pr(1), stty(1), who(1), write(1), ter-
mios(3), environ(5)
NOTES
Because the handling of non-printable, non-space characters
is tied to the stty(1) description of iexten, implementation
extensions within the terminal driver can be accessed. For
example, some implementations provide line editing functions
with certain control character sequences.