solaris - w (1)
NAME
w - who is logged in, and what are they doing
SYNOPSIS
w [ -hlsuw ] [ user ]
AVAILABILITY
SUNWcsu
DESCRIPTION
The w command displays a summary of the current activity on
the system, including what each user is doing. The heading
line shows the current time, the length of time the system
has been up, the number of users logged into the system and
the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1,
5 and 15 minutes.
The fields displayed are: the users login name, the name of
the tty the user is on, the time of day the user logged on
(in hours:minutes), the idle time-that is, the number of
minutes since the user last typed anything (in
hours:minutes), the CPU time used by all processes and their
children on that terminal (in minutes:seconds), the CPU time
used by the currently active processes (in minutes:seconds),
the name and arguments of the current process.
If a user name is included, output is restricted to that
user.
OPTIONS
-h Suppress the heading.
-l Produce a long form of output, which is the
default.
-s Produce a short form of output. In the short
form, the tty is abbreviated, the login time and
CPU times are left off, as are the arguments to
commands.
-u Produces the heading line which shows the current
time, the length of time the system has been up,
the number of users logged into the system, and
the average number of jobs in the run queue over
the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
-w Produces a long form of output, which is also the
same as the default.
EXAMPLE
example% w
10:54am up 27 day(s), 57 mins, 1 user, load average: 0.28, 0.26, 0.22
User tty login@ idle JCPU PCPU what
ralph console 7:10am 1 10:05 4:31 w
ENVIRONMENT
If any of the LC_* variables ( LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES,
LC_TIME, LC_COLLATE, LC_NUMERIC, and LC_MONETARY ) (see
environ(5)) are not set in the environment, the operational
behavior of tar for each corresponding locale category is
determined by the value of the LANG environment variable.
If LC_ALL is set, its contents are used to override both the
LANG and the other LC_* variables. If none of the above
variables is set in the environment, the "C" (U.S. style)
locale determines how tar behaves.
LC_CTYPE
Determines how tar handles characters. When LC_CTYPE is
set to a valid value, tar can display and handle text
and filenames containing valid characters for that
locale. tar can display and handle Extended Unix code
(EUC) characters where any individual character can be
1, 2, or 3 bytes wide. tar can also handle EUC charac-
ters of 1, 2, or more column widths. In the "C" locale,
only characters from ISO 8859-1 are valid.
LC_MESSAGES
Determines how diagnostic and informative messages are
presented. This includes the language and style of the
messages, and the correct form of affirmative and nega-
tive responses. In the "C" locale, the messages are
presented in the default form found in the program
itself (in most cases, U.S. English).
LC_TIME
Determines how tar handles date and time formats. In
the "C" locale, date and time handling follow the U.S.
rules.
FILES
/var/adm/utmp
SEE ALSO
ps(1), who(1), whodo(1M), utmp(4)
NOTES
The notion of the ``current process'' is muddy. The current
algorithm is `the highest numbered process on the terminal
that is not ignoring interrupts, or, if there is none, the
highest numbered process on the terminal'. This fails, for
example, in critical sections of programs like the shell and
editor, or when faulty programs running in the background
fork and fail to ignore interrupts. In cases where no pro-
cess can be found, w prints -.
The CPU time is only an estimate, in particular, if someone
leaves a background process running after logging out, the
person currently on that terminal is ``charged'' with the
time.
Background processes are not shown, even though they account
for much of the load on the system.
Sometimes processes, typically those in the background, are
printed with null or garbaged arguments. In these cases,
the name of the command is printed in parentheses.
w does not know about the conventions for detecting back-
ground jobs. It will sometimes find a background job
instead of the right one.