Publications
              Anchordoquy, H. C., 
                McGeary, C., Liu, L., Krauter, K.S. and Smolen, A. Genotyping 
                of three candidate genes following whole genome preamplification 
                preamplification of DNA collected from buccal cells.Behavior Genetics 
                33: 73-78 (2003). 
              Hutchison, K.E, LaChance, 
                H., Niaura, R., Bryan, A. D. and Smolen, A. The DRD4 VNTR polymorphism 
                influences reactivity to smoking cues. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 
                11: 134-143 (2002). 
              Hutchison, K.E., McGeary, 
                J., Smolen, A., and Bryan, A.D. The DRD4 Polymorphism Moderates 
                Craving After Alcohol Consumption. Health Psychology 21: 139-146 
                (2002).
              Hutchison, K.E., LaChance, 
                H.A., Bryan, A.D., McGeary, J. and Smolen, A. Personality Factors 
                and the DRD4 Polymorphism Moderate the Effects of a Motivational 
                Intervention to Reduce Hazardous Drinking. Submitted.
              Young, S.E., Smolen, 
                A., Corley, R.P., Krauter, K.S., DeFries, J.C., Crowley, T.C. 
                and Hewitt, J.K. Dopamine Transporter Polymorphism is Associated 
                with Childhood Externalizing Behavior. American Journal of Medical 
                Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 114: 144-149 (2002).
              van de Kamp, J.L. and 
                Smolen, A. Relationships Between Pregnancy and Vitamin B-6 Nutriture 
                on Brain 3-Hydroxykynurenine Concentrations in Mice. Nutritional 
                Neuroscience 3: 131-138 (2000). 
              Westrick, J.A., Johnson, 
                C.R., Simmons, J.H. and Smolen, A. Shifts in Affinity and Enthalpy 
                of Oxygen Binding to Human Hemoglobin A Induce by Pyridoxal and 
                Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 8: 
                20-24 (1997).
              Morale, R.P., Smolen, 
                T.N. and Smolen, A. Relationships Between Pregnancy and Vitamin 
                B-6 Nutriture on Hepatic Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity in 
                Mice. Nutrition Research 16: 851-854 (1996).
              van de Kamp, J.L. and 
                Smolen, A. Response of Kynurenine Pathway Enzymes to Pregnancy 
                and Dietary Level of Vitamin B-6. Pharmacology Biochemistry and 
                Behavior 51: 753-758 (1995).
              van de Kamp, J.L., 
                Westrick, J.A. and Smolen, A. B-6 Vitamer Concentrations in Mouse 
                Plasma, Erythrocytes and Tissues. Nutrition Research 15: 415-422 
                (1995).
              Smolen, A. Vitamin 
                B-6 Metabolism and the Maternal-Fetal Relationship. In: Vitamin 
                B-6 in Pregnancy, Lactation and Infancy, Raiten, D., ed. CRC Press, 
                Boca Raton, FL., 1995, pp. 93-108.
              Westrick, J.A. and 
                Smolen, A. Aminotransferase Activities in Mouse, Mus Domesticus, 
                Erythrocytes Separated According to Age. Comparative Biochemistry 
                and Physiology 109B: 489-497 (1994).
              Smolen, A., Marks, 
                M.J., DeFries, J.C. and Henderson, N.D. Individual Differences 
                in Sensistivity to Nicotine in Mice: Response to Six Generations 
                of Selective Breeding. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 
                49: 531-540 (1994).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N. and Han, P.C. Alterations in Regional Brain GABA Concentration 
                and Turnover During Pregnancy. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 
                44: 63-69 (1992).
              Smolen, A. and Marks, 
                M.J. Genetic Selections for Nicotine and Cocaine Sensitivity in 
                Mice. Journal of Addictive Diseases 10: 7-28 (1991).
              Smolen, A., Eckerson, 
                H.W., Gan, K., Hailat, N. and La Du, B.N. Characteristics of the 
                Genetically Determined Allozymic Forms of Human Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase. 
                Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 19: 107- 112 (1991). 
              Gan, K., Smolen, A., 
                Eckerson, H.W. and La Du, B.N. Purification of Human Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase. 
                Evidence for One Esterase Catalyzing Both Activities. Drug Metabolism 
                and Disposition 19: 100-106 (1991).
              Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, 
                A. Purinergic Modulation of Ethanol-Induced Sleep Time in Long-Sleep 
                and Short-Sleep Mice. Alcohol 8: 123-130 (1991).
              Leibman, D., Smolen, 
                A. and Smolen, T.N. Strain, Sex and Developmental Profiles of 
                Cocaine Metabolizing Enzymes in Mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry 
                and Behavior 37: 161-165 (1990).
              Furth-Walker, D., Leibman, 
                D. and Smolen, A. Relationship Between Blood, Liver and Brain 
                Pyridoxal Phosphate and Pyridoxamine Phosphate Concentrations 
                in Mice. Journal of Nutrition 120: 1338-1343 (1990).
              Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, 
                A. Developmental Expression of Cocaine Hepatotoxicity in the Mouse. 
                Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 36: 333-338 (1990).
              Leibman, D., Furth-Walker, 
                D. and Smolen, A. Vitamin B-6 Metabolic Enzymes in Blood and Placenta 
                of Pregnant Mice. Journal of Nutrition 120: 178-184 (1990).
              Smolen, T.N., Smolen, 
                A. and van de Kamp, J.L. Developmental Profile of Hepatic Alcohol 
                and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activities in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep 
                Mice. Alcohol 7: 69-74 (1990).
              Leibman, D., Furth-Walker, 
                D. Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, A. Pyridoxal 5'- phosphate and Pyridoxamine 
                5'-phosphate Concentrations in Blood and Tissues of Mice Fed Ethanol-Containing 
                Liquid Diets. Alcohol 7: 61-68 (1990). 
              Smolen, A. and Smolen, 
                T.N. Reproducibility of Ethanol Elimination Rates in Long-Sleep 
                and Short-Sleep Mice. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 50: 519- 
                524 (1989).
              Furth-Walker, D., Leibman, 
                D. and Smolen, A. Changes in Pyridoxal Phosphate and Pyridoxamine 
                Phosphate in Blood, Liver and Brain in the Pregnant Mouse. Journal 
                of Nutrition 119: 750-756 (1989).
              Smolen, T.N. and Smolen, 
                A. Blood and brain ethanol concentrations at the time of loss 
                of righting response in long sleep and short sleep mice. Alcohol 
                6: 33-38 (1989).
              Smolen, T.N., Smolen, 
                A. and van de Kamp, J.L. Developmental Profile of Alcohol and 
                Aldehyde Dehydrogenases in Long Sleep and Short Sleep Mice. Annals 
                of the New York Academy of Science 492: 66-68 (1987).
              Wehner, J.M., Murphy-Erdosh, 
                C., Smolen, A. and Smolen, T.N. Genetic Variation in Paraoxonase 
                Activity and Sensitivity to Diisopropylphosphofluoridate in Inbred 
                Mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 28: 317-320 (1987). 
                
              Baker, R.C, Smolen, 
                A., Smolen, T. N. and Deitrich, R.A. Relationship Between Acute 
                Ethanol Related Responses in Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep Mice. 
                Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research: 11: 574-578 (1987).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N., Han P.C. and Collins, A.C. Sex Differences in the Recovery 
                of Brain Acetylcholinesterase Activity Following a Single Exposure 
                to DFP. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 26: 813-820 (1987).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T. N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Alterations in Brain Catecholamines 
                During Pregnancy. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 26: 613-618 
                (1987).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Sensitivity of Inbred and Selectively 
                Bred Mice to Ethanol. Alcohol 4: 57-62 (1987).
              Smolen, A. and Smolen, 
                T.N. Demonstration of a Threshold Concentration for Ethanol at 
                the Time of Regaining the Righting Response in Long-Sleep and 
                Short-Sleep Mice. Alcohol and Drug Research 7: 279-283 (1987).
              Collins, A.C., Smolen, 
                T.N., Smolen, A. and Medhurst, L.J. Cross Tolerance Between Muscarinic 
                Agonists: Role of Muscarinic Receptors. Pharmacology Biochemistry 
                and Behavior 26: 173-182 (1987).
              Smolen, T.N., Smolen, 
                A. and Collins, A.C. Dissociation of Decreased Numbers of Muscarinic 
                Receptors from Tolerance to DFP. Pharmacology Biochemistry and 
                Behavior 25: 1293-1301 (1986).
              Smolen, A. and Smolen, 
                T.N. Genetic Influence on Increased Seizure Susceptibility in 
                Pregnancy. Life Sciences 39: 1525-1530 (1986).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N. and van de Kamp, J.L. Effect of Naloxone Administration on 
                Pregnancy-Associated Seizures. Life Sciences 38: 1899-1905 (1986).
              Smolen, A., Marks, 
                M.J., Smolen, T.N. and Collins, A.C. Dose and Route of Administration 
                Alter the Relative Elimination of Ethanol by LS and SS Mice. Alcoholism: 
                Clinical and Experimental Research 10: 198-204 (1986).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N., Oh E.I. and Collins, A.C. A Strain Comparison of Physiological 
                and Locomotor Responses of Mice to Diisopropylfluorophosphate. 
                Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 24: 1077-1082 (1986).
              Wehner, J.M., Smolen, 
                A. and Smolen, T.N. Recovery of Acetylcholinesterase Activity 
                After Acute Organophosphate Treatment of CNS Reaggregate Cultures. 
                Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 5: 1104-1109 (1985).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N., Wehner, J.M. and Collins, A.C. Genetically Determined Differences 
                in Acute Responses to Diisopropylfluorophosphate. Pharmacology 
                Biochemistry and Behavior 22: 623-630 (1985). 
              Marks, M.J., Smolen, 
                A. and Collins, A.C. Brain NaKATPases in Mice Differentially Sensitive 
                to Alcohols. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 8: 
                390-396 (1984).
              Collins, A.C., Smolen, 
                A., Wayman, A.L. and Marks, M.J. Ethanol and Temperature Effects 
                of Five Membrane-bound Enzymes. Alcohol 1: 237-246 (1984).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.N. and Collins, A.C. Seizure Susceptibility of the Pregnant 
                Mouse. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 17: 91-97 (1982).
              Smolen, A., Smolen, 
                T.,N. and Collins, A.C. The Effect of Age, Sex and Genotype on 
                the Subcellular Distribution of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity 
                in the Mouse. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 73B: 815-822 
                (1982).
              Smolen, A., Wayman, 
                A., Smolen, T.N., Petersen, D.R. and Collins, A.C. Subcellular 
                Distribution of Hepatic Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity in Four 
                Inbred Mouse Strains. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 
                69C: 199-204 (1981).
              Smolen, A., Petersen, 
                D.R. and Collins, A.C. Liver Cytosolic Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 
                Activity in the pregnant Mouse. Developmental Pharmacology and 
                Therapeutics 3: 31-49 (1981).
              Smolen, A., Atkinson, 
                N. and Petersen, D.R. The role of Cytosolic Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 
                in Ethanol Metabolism in DBA and C57BL Mice. In: Alcohol and Aldehyde 
                Metabolizing Systems, Vol 4 (Edited by Thurman, R.G.), pp. 627- 
                634, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
              Smolen, A. and Anderson, 
                A.D. Partial Purification and Characterization of a Reduced Nicotinamide 
                Adenine Dinucleotide-linked Aldehyde Reductase from Heart. Biochemical 
                Pharmacology 25: 317-323 (1976).
              REPRESENTATIVE PAPERS 
                PRESENTED AT SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS:
              Westrick, J.A. and 
                Smolen, A.
                "Influence of Erythrocyte Age on Alanine (ALT) and Aspartate 
                Aminotransferase (AST) Activities as indices of Vitamin B-6 Nutriture." 
                
                Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1994.
              Smolen, T.N., Smolen, 
                A. and Berta, J.
                "Response to Selection for Differential Nicotine-Induced 
                Locomotor Activity in Mice." 
                Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1995.
              Smolen, A., Westrick, 
                J.A., Simmons, J.H. and Johnson, C.R.
                "Shifts in Oxygen Binding Constants and Enthalpies for Human 
                Hemoglobin A Induced by B-6 Vitamers." 
                Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1995.
              Bieber, M.L., Smolen, 
                A., Knoblauch, K., Neitz, M., Neitz, J. and Werner, J.
                “Comparison of Genetic and Phenotypic Markers of Color Vision 
                in Infants and Adults.”
                Association for Research in Vision and Opthalmology, 1997.
              Smith, S.D., Pennington, 
                B.F., Willcutt, E., Deffenbacher, K., D. Hoover, D., Smolen, A., 
                Moyzis, R., Olson, R.K. and DeFries, J.C. 
                “Linkage of an ADHD Phenotype to 6p21.3 in a Population 
                with Reading Disability.” 
                American Society for Human Genetics, 2000.
              Hutchison, K.E., LaChance, 
                H., Bryan, A.D., McGeary, J. and Smolen, A.
                “Moderation of the Effects of a Motivational Intervention 
                to Reduce Drinking by Inpulsivity/Sensation Seeking and the D4 
                Receptor Gene.”
                Research Society on Alcoholism, 2000.
              Young, S.E., Smolen, 
                A., Corley, R.P., Stallings, M.C. and Hewitt, J.K.
                “Evidence of Association Between Externalizing Behavior 
                and Dopamine Transporter Genotype in Young Twins.”
                Behavior Genetics Association, 2000.
              Smolen, A., Anchordoquoy, 
                H. C., McGeary, C., Liu, L. and Krauter, K.S.“Genotyping 
                of three candidate genes following whole genome preamplification 
                of DNA collected from buccal cells.”
                Behavior Genetics Association, 2002.
              
                M. C. Stallings, M.C., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., Krauter, 
                K. S., Lessem, J. M., Mikulich, S.K., Rhee, S.H., Smolen, A., 
                Young, S.E. and Crowley, T.J.
                A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci influencing substance 
                dependence vulnerability.”
                College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 2002.